Victor K. McElheny, the celebrated journalist and author who founded MIT’s Knight Science Journalism Program more than 40 years ago and served for 15 years as its director, died on July 14 in Lexington, Massachusetts, after a brief illness. He was 89.
Born in Boston and raised in Poughkeepsie, New York, McElheny’s storied journalism career spanned seven decades, during which he wrote for several of the nation’s leading newspapers and magazines, penned three critically acclaimed books, and produced groundbreaking coverage of national stories ranging from the Apollo moon landing to the sequencing of the human genome. He is remembered as a steadfast champion of science journalism who eloquently made the case for the profession’s importance in society and worked tirelessly to help the field — and its practitioners — thrive.
“Victor was a pioneering science journalist, at publications that included The Charlotte Observer, Science, and The New York Times, and an author of note, especially for his biographies of scientific luminaries from Edwin Land to James Watson,” says Deborah Blum, who now heads the MIT program McElheny founded. “Yet, he still found time in 1983 to create the Knight Science Journalism Program, to fight for it, find funding for it, and to build it into what it is today.”
A 1957 graduate of Harvard University, McElheny worked as a reporter for the school’s venerable newspaper, The Harvard Crimson, before eventually taking a job as a science reporter at The Charlotte Observer in North Carolina. In the decades that followed, he served as the European editor at Science magazine, science editor of the Boston Globe, and the technology specialist at The New York Times, among other prominent posts. McElheny’s 1970s reporting on emerging techniques in molecular biology earned the journalist a reputation as a leading reporter on the developing field of genetics — and helped lay the groundwork for his critically acclaimed 2003 biography, “Watson and DNA: Making a Scientific Revolution.” McElheny also authored a biography of Edwin Land, co-founder of the Polaroid Corp., and a well-received book about the groundbreaking effort to map the human genome.
The impact of McElheny’s own stalwart career is rivaled only by his indelible impact on the careers of legions of science journalists who have come behind him.
In 1983, after a stint as director of the Banbury Center at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, McElheny — along with then-MIT president Paul Gray and then-director of MIT’s Science, Technology, and Society Program, Carl Kaysen — helped launch a first-of-its-kind science journalism fellowship program, funded with support from the Alfred P. Sloan and Andrew W. Mellon foundations. “The notion took hold that it would be good for MIT to have a fellowship program for science journalists, on the model of the Nieman Fellowship at Harvard,” McElheny recalled in a 2013 MIT News story. (McElheny, himself, had been part of the Nieman’s 1962-63 fellowship class.) The goal, as he explained it, was to allow journalists to connect with researchers “to make acquaintances who will provide them not only with story tips, but with judgment.”
In 1987, McElheny secured a multimillion-dollar grant from the Knight Foundation, creating an endowment that continues to support the fellowship to this day. McElheny led the program — originally known as the Vannevar Bush Science Journalism Fellowship Program and later renamed the Knight Science Journalism Program — for 15 years before stepping down to make way for his successor, preeminent journalist and editor Boyce Rensberger.
“What motivated the man professionally was a deep desire that the public understand and appreciate science and technology,” Rensberger recalls of his predecessor. “And he knew the only way that could happen to people out of school was through science journalists and other science writers creating knowledgeable content for mass media.”
Over the Knight Science Journalism Program’s 42-year history, it has supported and helped advance the careers of more than 400 leading science journalists from around the world. Following his retirement, McElheny remained actively involved with the program, frequently visiting to drop in on seminars or share an inspiring word with incoming classes of fellows.
In 2018, McElheny and his wife, Ruth, teamed with Blum, who joined the program as director in 2015, to establish the Victor K. McElheny Award for local and regional science journalism. The award, which received early support from the Rita Allen Foundation, is now funded by a generous endowment created by the McElhenys. Now entering its seventh year, it has quickly built a reputation as a prestigious national competition honoring some of the country’s best local science journalism.
“Victor was a transformational figure for MIT,” says Agustín Rayo, dean of MIT’s School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences, which houses the Knight Science Journalism Program. “He never ceased to impress me. He had an extraordinary understanding of the ways in which science and technology shape society, of the ways in which society has shaped MIT, and of the ways in which MIT can shape the world.”
“Victor touched so many lives in his long and storied career,” says Usha Lee McFarling, a former Knight Science Journalism Fellow who was recently named to succeed Blum as the program’s director. Even in recent weeks and months, she says, “Victor was bubbling over with ideas on how to keep the fellowship program he founded more than 40 years ago powerful and relevant.”
McElheny’s death was preceded by that of his wife, Ruth — also an accomplished science communicator — who died in April. He is survived by his brothers, Kenneth McElheny and Steven McElheny, and Steven’s wife Karen Sexton; his sister, Robin McElheny, and her husband Alex Griswold; his six nephews and nieces, Josiah and Tobias McElheny, Raphael Griswold, and Hanna, Molly, and Rosa McElheny; and Ruth’s nephew, Dennis Sullivan, and niece, Deirdre Sullivan.
Alumni of the Knight Science Journalism Program describe Victor McElheny’s passing as a huge loss for the entire field of science journalism — a loss of a visionary who generously shared both his remarkable knowledge of the history of the field and his inspiring vision of the possibilities for the future.
“Whether we’re talking about the stars, the Earth, the oceans, the atmosphere, or other planets, our level of understanding is increasing all the time,” McElheny mused to science writer Brittany Flaherty in a 2019 profile. “There’s always more — a lot more — for science journalists to do.”
For those who wish to honor McElheny’s memory, his family invites memorial gifts to the Victor K. McElheny Award Fund.